Car maintenance terms are vital to remember, whether you’re a beginner car enthusiast or a veteran automobile aficionado. There are a lot of words to learn, but the two that often get mixed up are wheel alignment and wheel balancing.
While both are critical for a smooth and safe ride, they have different procedures and objectives. As a driver, you must differentiate these two processes and know which to use in specific situations.
This article guides you on wheel alignment vs. wheel balancing, their benefits, and why they are crucial for your vehicle’s performance and safety. You’ll also learn how the road conditions in the Philippines can affect the need and frequency of these services.
Defining Wheel Alignment vs. Wheel Balancing
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Wheel alignment
Wheel alignment, also known as tire alignment, is the procedure of correcting the angles of the wheels so that they follow the car manufacturer’s specifications. It involves aligning the camber, toe, and caster angles perpendicular to the ground and parallel to each other.
Misaligned wheels can result in irregular tire wear, poor handling, and a crooked steering wheel. If you frequently travel through highways and streets filled with potholes, you need regular wheel alignment checks to maintain a safe and efficient driving experience.
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Wheel balancing
On the other hand, wheel balancing involves matching the weight distribution of a tire and wheel assembly. The process includes attaching small weights to the rim so they counterbalance any heavy spots that can cause the wheel to wobble or vibrate. Correctly balanced wheels give you a smoother ride, reduce tire wear, and prevent strain on the vehicle’s suspension.
Philippine roads present different driving surfaces, including uneven ones. Fortunately, wheel balancing can help maintain vehicle stability and comfort, minimizing vibrations and extending the lifespan of tires and suspension components.
Main Differences Between Wheel Alignment vs. Wheel Balancing
Here are some notable differences between wheel alignment and wheel balancing:
1. Purpose
The goal of wheel alignment is to ensure that your vehicle’s wheels stick to the optimal angles specified by the manufacturer. This process helps maintain proper vehicle handling, ensuring each tire is worn equally and preventing the car from pulling to one side.
Regular alignment checks can prevent you from developing bad habits and spending more money to keep replacing your tires. Meanwhile, wheel balancing aims to distribute the weight of the tire and wheel assembly evenly. It’s a preventive measure for mitigating vibrations that can lead to an uncomfortable ride.
Given the varied terrain in the Philippines, it helps keep the wheels rotating smoothly while preventing vibrations from suspension components.
Besides keeping the suspension in good condition, frequent balancing prevents premature tire wear.
2. Performance
Proper wheel alignment improves vehicle handling and enhances fuel efficiency, while misalignment can cause stiff steering and accidents. Optimally aligned wheels thus mean better control and responsiveness.
Unbalanced wheels can cause discomfort because vibrations damage the suspension system over time, making wheel balancing necessary. If left unattended, your car may vibrate more and make noise—plus, the wear on the suspension can lead to more costly repairs.
3. Cost
Vehicle services are best done by professionals, so be ready to shell out some bucks. Shell’s wheel alignment price in the Philippines can vary depending on the vehicle type. On average, services start at ₱450.
On the other hand, wheel balance prices in the Philippines are generally less expensive than alignment. The costs typically range from ₱150 to ₱400 per wheel.
4. Equipment and process
Wheel alignment uses specialized equipment that measures the tires’ angles and adjusts them according to the manufacturer’s requirements. The process entails aligning the camber, caster, and toe angles. Many service centers have the machines necessary to provide precise adjustments.
When it comes to wheel balancing, a balancing machine spins the wheel and identifies heavy spots. The service crew then attaches small weights to the rim to balance it out. It’s a relatively quick process you can do at most tire and vulcanizing shops in the Philippines.
5. Symptoms of need
Your car may need a wheel alignment if it shows uneven tire wear, a crooked steering wheel when driving straight, and squealing tires. These issues indicate misaligned wheels, causing improper contact with the road.
In contrast, unbalanced tires cause noticeable symptoms such as violent vibrations in the steering wheel, seat, or floorboard, especially at higher speeds. This happens due to uneven weight distribution around the tire, leading to wobbling and shaking.
Addressing alignment and balance issues is best for a smoother, safer ride and extends the lifespan of your tires.
Smooth and Sweet Driving
Proper wheel alignment is paramount for ensuring your vehicle drives straight without veering to one side. Equally important, wheel balancing ensures your tires rotate smoothly, eliminating uncomfortable vibrations and enhancing ride quality. Together, these adjustments are crucial for maintaining your car’s safety, performance, and comfort.
If you’re looking for quality tires to match your car or to upsize, Triangle Tires can help. We offer a wide array of wheels—from passenger cars and light trucks to heavy equipment vehicles—available for delivery at affordable prices.
Browse our tire catalog, or contact us today to discuss how we can meet your tire needs.
